Effect of Textile Test Sample Size on Assessment of Protection to Skin from Thermal Radiation

Abstract

Test samples of textile materials of 2.5, 7.6, 15.2, or 30.5 cm diameter were exposed to thermal radiation sources at Central Receiver Test Facility and the Thermal Radiation Source at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. The materials were exposed to fluences of 5, 10, 15 and 30 cal /sq. cm. in 1 or 3 seconds. The thermal pulse was square or approximately that of 1 KT weapon. Generally, damage to materials increased with an increase in the test sample (30.5 cm) ignited prior to 2.5 cm diameter samples. It was evident that testing with small samples of material would over-estimate the protection afforded. Comparison of test results of materials exposed to simulated and non- simulated nuclear weapons support the conclusion that protection is over- estimated by assessment of damage on exposed small test samples.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA246535

Entities

People

  • Brian H. Harrison
  • George A. Grant
  • L. A. Main

Organizations

  • Defence Research and Development Canada

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Aluminum
  • Cameras
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Clothing
  • Emission
  • Fabrics
  • Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • New Mexico
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Photography
  • Simulators
  • Test Facilities
  • Textiles
  • Thermal Radiation

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.