The Molecular Anatomy of PFDA Hepatotoxicity as Studied by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis

Abstract

Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid (PFDA) effects on protein expression in the rat liver were studied in rodents following in vivo exposure to PFDA levels above, below and at the LD-50. Two-dimensional whole liver homogenate protein patterns were generated and compared to previous results. As before, numerous proteins were altered; some suppressed, some induced, but most were unaffected. In an effort to identify the altered proteins, further analysis of basic proteins by first-dimension NEPHGE revealed the induction of cytochrome P452 (lauric acid omega-oxidase) and enoyl-CoA hydratase. Induction of these and related enzymes confirms previously observed PFDA-induced peroxisome proliferation and lends strong support to the notion that PFDA blocks normal Beta-oxidation, causes fatty acid accumulation, and results in compensatory peroxisomal and mitochondrial omega-and Beta oxidation continued identification of other altered proteins will be undertaken to add to the metabolic paths affected by PFDA to further delineate its toxic mechanism.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 14, 1992
Accession Number
ADA246952

Entities

People

  • Frank A. Witzmann

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Biological Sciences
  • Body Weight
  • Capillary Electrophoresis
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Databases
  • Electrophoresis
  • Fatty Acids
  • Identification
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Proteins
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Toxicology
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology