Diagnostics for Research in Atomization and Turbulent Two-Phase Flows

Abstract

This investigation focussed on the development of instrumentation for the study of atomization and two-phase turbulent flows including sprays in reacting turbulent flow. Four methods were investigated: the phase Doppler method, ratiometric light scatter detection, Lagrangian frame particle dynamics analyzer, and scattered light heterodyne interferometry. For the phase Doppler technique, the physics of the dual beam light scattering phenomena, the effects of particle morphology on the light scattering, the effects of the nonuniform illumination of the particle, and the consequences of the random particle trajectories were investigated. Sampling statistics were also considered. The ratiometric light scatter detection method was used to size irregular shaped and inhomogeneous particles using the scattered light intensity in the near forward direction. The uncertainty due to the particle trajectory through the beams was removed using an optical deconvolution approach. A Lagrangian method for tracking individual particles was investigated. A rapidly swept light sheet produced a series of images of an individual particle on an array detector, from which the particles; position and velocity were obtained. This method is feasible given sufficient laser power and/or a large enough particle. Scattered light heterodyne interferometry posed significant limitations which indicated that it would not offer significant advantages.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 23, 1991
Accession Number
ADA247201

Entities

People

  • William D. Bachalo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Laser Beams
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Refractive Index
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy