Bacterial Responses to Extreme Temperatures and Pressures and to Heavy Organic Loading

Abstract

The goals of this project centered around two areas of research: (1) the study of hyperthermophilic archaebacteria from submarine hydrothermnal vents on the East Pacific Rise; and (2) the study of physiologically diverse microbial populations associated with a whale carcass partially buried in sediments of the Santa Catalina Basin. Specific objectives included the following: (1) Completion of analyses of all geochemical, biochemical and microbiological measurements made on smoker fluid samples; (2) Further characterization of DNA from smoker samples and selected isolates to assess phylogenetic origin; (3) Determination of upper temperature and pressure limits for growth and survival of hyperthermophilic archaebacteria; (4) Tests for production of thermostable extra-cellular enzymes at extreme conditions; (5) Physiological types of bacterial-invertebrate symbioses in the deep sea directly reflect available energy sources; and (6) Deep-sea conditions of low temperature and elevated pressure do not limit bacterial responses to intense organic loading.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 20, 1992
Accession Number
ADA247456

Entities

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amino Acids
  • Archaea
  • Bacteria
  • Climate Change
  • East Pacific Rise
  • Environment
  • Fish
  • Food Chains
  • High Temperature
  • Low Temperature
  • Measurement
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Seabed
  • Sediments
  • Survival

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation