SAR-Related Stress Variability in the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL)

Abstract

By stressing the sea surface, the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) wind field can alter the sea surface wave field and so can produce discernable signatures on Synthetic Aperture Radar images of the ocean. Among the resulting signatures, the quasi-linear and cellular microscale patterns still require adequate explanation. The ubiquitous MABL two- and three-dimensional convective circulations provide promising candidates for the forcing phenomena producing these signatures. These microscale circulations have horizontal wavelengths on the order of one to ten times the boundary layer depth, or approximately one to ten km, and temporal scales on the order of one to ten hours. Thus, they produce stress variations on the spatial and temporal scales of the quasi-linear and cellular SAR signatures. The goal is to develop methods of diagnosing both the form of MABL convection and its effect on the sea surface stress variability patterns given only the values of the large-scale meteorological and oceanographic parameters. As briefly summarized below, we are making good progress on this problem in several interacting, complementary ways, which range from data analysis to model development.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA247772

Entities

People

  • George S. Young
  • Hampton N. Shirer

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Algorithms
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Cape Hatteras
  • Computer Programs
  • Convection
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Sets
  • Environment
  • Factor Analysis
  • Fixed Wing Aircraft
  • Measurement
  • Remote Sensing
  • Standards
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Systems Analysis and Design