An Examination of the Feasibility of a Nuclear-Pumped Laser-Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion Reactor with Magnetically Protected Walls

Abstract

A preliminary design study of a nuclear-pumped laser-driven inertial confinement fusion reactor with a magnetically protected first wall using an advanced DT-ignited, DD-fueled pellet demonstrated the feasibility of such a concept. This paper presents a parametric study of the required energy multiplication in the blanket, the pellet injection rate, and the net efficiency of this is conceptual reactor for advanced pellet yields. A model of the reactor energy balance yields a required energy multiplication of 2.4. A cylindrical design for a helium-cooled blanket demonstrates that natural uranium micropellets in a laser pump region provide a multiplication of 2.9 with a sub- critical neutron multiplication factor of 0.14. A lithium-oxide layeroutside of the laser pump region provides a tritium breeding ratio of up to 0.4, which is more than sufficient to produce enough tritium for advanced DD-fueled, DT- ignited pellets to fuel the reactor. This paper presents the analysis behind these conclusions and presents avenues for further research on this concept. Nuclear-Pumped laser, Inertial confinement fusion reactor tritium breeding ratio, Fission, Criticality.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA248163

Entities

People

  • John M. Jacobson

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aspect Ratio
  • Breeding
  • Charged Particles
  • Detectors
  • Efficiency
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Lasers
  • Multiplication Factor
  • Nuclear Pumped Lasers
  • Partial Pressure
  • Particles
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers