Measurement of Radiative Lifetimes of Vibrational States of Simple Ions

Abstract

A unique differentially pumped triple cell FT/ICR machine, where production of the ions, storage in a high vacuum trap for variable relaxation times and chemical monitoring of the internal energy content of the ions are separated as well in space as in time, has been shown to be well suited for experimental determination of radiative lifetime of ions. The monitor ion technique relies on the availability of energetically appropriate ion molecule processes, usually charge or proton transfer reactions. When several levels are populated, only overall lifetimes can be experimentally determined and correction of the raw data for radiative cascade is needed to get individual lifetimes. The reliability of this technique has been demonstrated for NO+(X, v=1-4) where accurate ab-initio calculations exist. For HCI+/DCI+(X, v=l) the agreement with theoretical calculation is reasonable. For polyatomic ions our method can only indicate the presence and measure the relaxation rate of the amount of energy needed to drive the monitor reaction. However this proved quite valuable in the case of the acetone ion, revealing the unexpected possibility to store a substantial amount of internal energy for milliseconds. For some triatomic and tetratomic ions like HCO+, H2O+ NH3+, our preliminary results have to be confirmed and completed with the newly improved experimental set-up. Reduction of collisional quenching in the relaxation cell by a double differential pumping will allow measurements of lifetimes up to approximately one second.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1991
Accession Number
ADA248567

Entities

People

  • Gerard Mauclaire
  • Rose Marx

Organizations

  • University of Paris-Sud

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Classification
  • Computer Programs
  • Contracts
  • Detection
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • High Vacuum
  • Ion Sources
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Reactivities
  • Relaxation Time
  • Spectrometers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster