Theory of Semiconducting Superlattices and Microstructures

Abstract

This final report summarizes theoretical work on semi conducting superlattices and microstructures. A focus of the work is a fundamental understanding of deep-level structures of impurities in semiconductors. Probably the most striking results in this area concern IV-VI semiconductors such as PbTe and SnTe, where we have originated the concept of false valence: In on a Te site in SnTe is a (triple) acceptor and has normal valence of -3 with respect to Te. But on a Te site in PbTe, In is a (triple) donor with a false valence of +3 with respect to Te because an In deep p-like one-electron level capable of trapping six electrons crosses the gap as x decreases in Pbl-xSnxTe. This theory predicts that In is a donor in PbTe but an acceptor in SnTe; it argues that in IV-VI semiconductors impurities often occupy the intuitively wrong site or antisite; it shows that the relevant In occupies Te sites; it explains low doping efficiencies; and it shows promise for explaining solidus curves.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA248570

Entities

People

  • John D. Dow

Organizations

  • University of Notre Dame

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Band Theory Of Solids
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystallography
  • Crystals
  • Energy Bands
  • Fermi Levels
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Scattering
  • Semiconductors
  • Solid State Physics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Subatomic Particles

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene