The Relationship Between Doctrine for Tactical Smoke Use and Exposure Potential: Priorities for Conducting Smoke Exposure Assessment Studies

Abstract

Soldiers' exposure to smoke is inherently tied to U.S. Army operational concept and doctrine for smoke use. The extent of exposure is complicated by the types of smoke used, their toxicity, frequency, duration, and airborne concentrations. While the employment of smoke provides advantages to military operations throughout the battlefield, the potential hazards from soldiers' exposure resulting in injuries and performance decrements are important concerns. This report provides an understanding of current smoke use scenarios, outlines those health hazard considerations, and defines the needs and priority plan for exposure assessment to smoke. A four-point research plan described a system of priority for health hazard assessment on smoke materials. Supplementary information is provided to support the premise of this research plan.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA248947

Entities

People

  • David A. Smart
  • David L. Parmer
  • John Y. Young
  • Winifred G. Palmer

Organizations

  • United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Armored Personnel Carriers
  • Armored Vehicles
  • Artillery
  • Biological Factors
  • Biomedical Research
  • Combat Operations
  • Doctrine
  • Employment
  • Health Services
  • Materials
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • Munitions
  • Smoke Generators
  • Smoke Screens
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology