Computed Tomography Analysis of Castings

Abstract

Under a preliminary testing task assignment of the Advanced Development of X-ray Computed Tomography Application program, computed tomography (CT) has been studied for its potential use in the analysis of castings. Because CT is quantitative, it offers a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) capability that can be used for engineering analysis, accurate dimensional measurement and for reconstructing three-dimensional models of cast components using Stereolithography. CT sensitivity to anomaly sizes has been measured by the use of image quality indicators. The sensitivity of a CT system, as a function of object size and system operating parameters, can be established and monitored. The three-dimensional location and definition of flaws, obtained from CT evaluation of castings, have been input into finite element engineering models to analyze the performance as a function of the casting condition. A significant cost savings in the manufacture of castings and their increased aerospace application is possible if CT evaluation and fitness-for-service criteria are used. Dimensional measurements with excellent accuracies and precision better than 0.050 mm (0.001 2 inch) have been demonstrated. The data sets from CT scanning have been converted to CAD/CAM files and input to a Stereolithography system to build a 3D plastic model of a part. Computed Tomography (CT), Castings, Image Quality Indicators (IQI), Defect, Defect sensitivity, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Phantom, Stereolithography, Modulation, Noise, Dimensional measurement, Gap measurement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 02, 1992
Accession Number
ADA249099

Entities

People

  • Gary E. Georgeson
  • Richard H. Bossi

Organizations

  • Boeing Defense, Space & Security

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Aerospace Industry
  • Air Force
  • Computers
  • Data Sets
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Governments
  • Kentucky
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Standards
  • Three Dimensional
  • Tomography
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Metallurgy
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Space