Glint Errors Derived from the Partial Derivatives of the Echo Signal Phase for a Distributed Scatterer

Abstract

This report extends the study of radar measurements in 11 from a point scatterer to a distributed scatterer. The measurement is based on partial derivatives of the echo-signal phase. The study is aimed at developing an understanding of what kind of radar information can be measured from echo-signal and formulating glint errors caused by a distributed scatterer. The importance of the phase has been shown in signal and image processing. Basic radar measurements can also be obtained from the echo-signal phase 11,2,31. Unlike measuring of target information from a point scatterer, for a distributed scatterer we must take account of the measurement errors caused by the dimension and the orientation of a distributed scatterer. These are called glint errors. In this report, we describe how to measure radar information from the partial derivatives of the echo-signal phase with respect to frequency, time, and spatial position. We derive the expressions of range, range-rate, angle, and angle-rate glint errors for a distributed scatterer, and give an insight into these glint errors. Radar measurements, Distributed scatterer, Phase information, Glint error.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA249499

Entities

People

  • Victor C. Chen

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Carrier Frequencies
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Frequency Shift
  • Image Processing
  • Interferometers
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Moving Targets
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Radar
  • Radial Velocity
  • Rotation
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Target Angle

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.