CABARET: Rule Interpretation in a Hybrid Architecture

Abstract

This paper discusses the integration of case-based reasoning with rule-based reasoning to perform interpretation tasks. We focus on realistic, complex domains where the concepts, terms and predicates used by domain rules or by rule-based models are not well-defined. Often, in such inherently ill-defined domains the rules do not encompass all the situations they are asked or assumed to cover, admit tacit exceptions, or can be contradicted and annulled by other rules. Interpretation is therefore required of the terms and predicates used. The law is a prototypical example of such an area, where terms used in legal statutes are not completely defined by legal regulations. The use of case-based reasoning (CBR) to complement and supplement other typed of reasoning involves many computational questions of system architecture and control. The key focus of this work is how and when to interleave CBR with other modes of reasoning in the context of applying a rule of model to a new set of facts in light of a corpus of cases of past application. The goal is to generate an explanation or argument as to how the new fact situation might be interpreted. In particular, we report on a system called CABARET (CAse-BAsed REasoning Tool), a hybrid architecture we have built to study and experiment with these issues.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA249704

Entities

People

  • David B. Skalak
  • Edwina L. Rissland

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science
  • Commerce
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Employment
  • Expert Systems
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Language
  • Law
  • Machine Learning
  • Mathematics
  • Motor Vehicles
  • Personnel Management
  • Reasoning
  • Revenue

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Linguistics