Surface Reactions in the Space Environment

Abstract

The object of this research program is to carry out experimental and theoretical studies of the detailed microscopic mechanisms by which electronic energy is absorbed, transported and dissipated in ionic solids. The ultimate aim of this program is identify and characterize essential constituent elements of comprehensive models which will quantitatively describe radiation-induced electronic phenomena. The theoretical and experimental aspects of the project has been carried out concurrently and interactively in order to realize the greatest scientific benefit from the collaboration. Throughout this project we have employed (1) experimental techniques already developed to monitor bulk and surface properties before, during, and after electron and photon irradiation and to characterize time and energy-dependent desorption phenomena, and (2) ab initio quantum-theoretical approaches to develop and refine computational models for determining properties of excited electronic states of relevant localized species. This research program bears directly on a broad spectrum of questions germane to the long-term operation of platforms in space, including structural, optical and electronic degradation of materials in the ambient near-earth environment, survivability under and hardening against irradiation from directed-energy weapons, vulnerability in disturbed nuclear atmospheres, and discrimination and sensing techniques based on radiation (glow) signatures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA250624

Entities

People

  • Carl S. Ewing
  • Joel B. Tellinghuisen
  • Norman H. Tolk
  • Richard F. Haglund Jr.
  • Royal G. Albridge

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Color Centers
  • Dielectrics
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Electron Emission
  • Electronic States
  • Emission
  • Energy Bands
  • Environment
  • Ground State
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Molecular Physics
  • Physics
  • Space Environments
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Surface Reactions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Space