New Applications of Ionization and Fluorescence Techniques for Detecting and Characterization of Open-Shell Organometallics in the Gas Phase

Abstract

Recent advances are discussed in the development of electronic spectroscopic probes for the study of excited-state structure and photodissociation dynamics of gas-phase organometallics. Because of the short timescale for intermolecular energy transfer within van der Waals clusters, the UV photodissociation dynamics of cluster-bound transition metal carbonyls differs considerably from the photodissociation dynamics of the naked species in the gas phase. It is therefore possible to employ multiphoton ionization to produce cluster-bound metal carbonyl photoions in high yield. Resonant photoionization (accomplished with tunable lasers) and mass-resolved detection allow one to probe the excited states of both closed-shell and open-shell neutral organometallics. Finally, a time-resolved two-laser technique employing fluorescent detection of atomic photoproducts is described. This technique allows one to study photodissociation dynamics of organometallics with a temporal resolution competitive with the fastest transient absorption techniques, and a level of sensitivity which is far superior.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA251040

Entities

People

  • James F. Garvey
  • Robert L. Deleon
  • William R. Peifer

Organizations

  • University at Buffalo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Carbonyl Complexes
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Dissociation
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Ionization
  • Lasers
  • Mass Spectra
  • Metal Oxides
  • Photochemistry
  • Photodissociation
  • Photoionization
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics