Degradation of Poly(Methylphenylsilylene) and Poly(Di-N-Hexylsilylene)

Abstract

Degradation of poly(methylphenylsilylene) and poly(di-n-hexylsilylene) was studied by chemical and mechanical methods at ambient and higher temperatures. Purely thermal degradation in solid state starts as a slow process at 150 deg C and provides soluble and insoluble products which include cyclosilanes as well as various siloxanes. Sonication at ambient temperatures leads to the mechanical degradation of high molecular weight polymers by homolytic cleavage induced by shear forces. No cyclics are formed under these conditions. Polysilanes in the presence of strong nucleophiles degrade exclusively to cyclic oligomers. Rate of this back-biting chain reaction depends on substituents at silicon atom, alkali metal, solvents, and temperature. Electrophiles degrade polysilanes to various a, w-difunctional oligosilanes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 25, 1992
Accession Number
ADA251136

Entities

People

  • Hwan K. Kim
  • Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Alkali Metals
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Degradation
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metals
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Weight
  • Molecules
  • Oligomers
  • Polymers
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology