Observing Chemical Transformations by Atomic-Resolution Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Sulfide Electroxidation on Au(111)

Abstract

The prospects of utilizing atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) as a real-space in-situ probe of molecular transformations on electrochemical surfaces are illustrated for the specific case of sulfide electrooxidation on Au(111) in aqueous solution. At relatively low electrode potentials, sulfide adsorption yields ordered ( 3 x 3)R30 deg layers. The onset of sulfide electrooxidation produces marked changes in the adsorbate structure, arrays of rectangular close-packed structures being formed which consist predominantly of S8 rings. The ring dimensions, including the S-S bond distances, differ significantly from bulk-phase polysulfur, being affected apparently by the gold substrate structure. Further reaction yields multilayer Sx structures exhibiting greater disorder. The likely scope of reactive surface electrochemistry amenable to STM is noted.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA251727

Entities

People

  • Michael J. Weaver
  • Xiangyu Gao
  • Yinglong Zhang

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorbates
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Atoms
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Diffraction
  • Electron Transfer
  • Electrons
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Microscopy
  • Military Research
  • Physical Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry

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  • Space