Thiophene-Based Poly(Arylene Ether Ketone)s: Polymerization of Bis(5- Chlorothienyl-2) Ketone with 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol

Abstract

Our research is focused on the general synthesis of a new class of wholly aromatic thermoplastic engineering polymers based on novel thiophene monomers. Structural aerospace and automotive composites that utilize thermoplastic matrix resins have the potential to offer significant performance and processing advantages over thermosetting matrix resins; therefore, research is targetted for the development of such advanced thermoplastic resins using new chemistry methodologies. Introduction of 2,5-thiophene units would allow for the synthesis of novel thermoplastic poly(arylene ether ketone)s possessing a wider processing window related to the unique molecular geometry of the 2,5 thiophene moiety; its nonlinearity has a 148 deg angle which is between the 180 deg and 120 deg angles associated with the commercially utilized p- and m- phenylene units. Our primary focus was to synthesize direct analogues of ICI's Poly(ether ether ketone), PEEK, elucidating whether nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions on activated halothiophenes proceed with sufficient conversions to allow for the synthesis of novel thermoplastic poly(arylene ether ketone)s. The short-term objective was to synthesize model compounds by direct nucleophilic substitution of chlorine on thiophene by addition of the activated 2-benzoyl-5- chlorothiophene to t-butylphenol treated with potassium carbonate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 20, 1992
Accession Number
ADA251948

Entities

People

  • J. M. Desimone
  • S. C. Berndt
  • V. V. Sheares

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Material Fabrication
  • Composite Materials
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Molecular Weight
  • North Carolina
  • Plastics
  • Polymers
  • Resins
  • Thermoplastic Resins

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Space