Assessment of Oil Pretreatment Technologies to Improve Performance of Reverse Osmosis Systems

Abstract

The services provided under this contract include both theoretical and experimental research for development of an appropriate technology for treatment of petroleum hydrocarbons in source water for reverse osmosis (RO) systems. This report evaluates and screens the candidate technologies identified during the literature review in accordance with the approved Technology Evaluation Plan. A short-list of technologies that warrant further study is recommended to be carried forward to the experimental phase. The contamination problems due to petroleum hydrocarbons have been long recognized. However, the treatment technologies available for treatment of petroleum contaminated media are still very limited. Major limitations relative to treatment of petroleum hydrocarbons include: exact chemical composition is not defined; aerobic treatment processes are not effective for breaking down heavy petroleum hydrocarbons; anaerobic treatment processes are slow; and physical/chemical treatment processes are expensive and there is usually additional waste produced during treatment of the contaminated media.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 19, 1992
Accession Number
ADA252360

Entities

People

  • Berrin Tansel
  • Jose Villate

Organizations

  • Florida International University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Drinking Water
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fuel Oils
  • Groundwater
  • Hydrogen
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum
  • Salt Water
  • Waste Products

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design