A Spectroscopy of Helix Melting

Abstract

The overriding theoretical problem in DNA calculations is twofold. Firstly, the size of the molecule is large and even the size of the smallest repeat unit, the homopolymer unit cell, is of dimensionality of 123 by 123. Biologically significant units are many times this size. The second factor is that one must deal with the nonlinearity of the system. A most important biophysics problem is the dynamics of strand separation. The complete breakdown of a bond is necessarily a nonlinear effect. Methods are available to calculate nonlinear behavior but because of the calculational complexity they require simple systems. The harmonic approximation handles large interacting systems but it is difficult to incorporate nonlinear effects. Our approach has been basically a two pronged approach. We analyze the full nonlinear problem in a simple model for DNA and we do the full dimensional calculation in the harmonic approximation where the nonlinear behavior is approximated by MSPA adjustments to the nonlinear elements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA252739

Entities

People

  • E. W. Prohofsky

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Velocity
  • Agreements
  • Biopolymers
  • Critical Temperature
  • Dynamics
  • Energy
  • Excitation
  • Frequency
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Molecules
  • Neutron Scattering
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Polymers
  • Scattering
  • Solitons
  • Spectra

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology