Sub-bottom Surveying in Lakes with Ground-Penetrating Radar

Abstract

Information on the properties and distribution of sediments and rock beneath lakes, rivers, and shallow backwaters is needed for geologic and engineering investigations. Harbor and channel projects, sedimentation studies and general characterization of sub-bottom materials have relied on acoustic methods because of their ability to penetrate the bottom. However, acoustic equipment can have difficulty in resolving gradational contacts and in penetrating gassy sediments, which can cause high attenuation. Previous freshwater investigations using radar have revealed sub-bottom information. This report discusses radar equipment that we assembled with consideration given to frequency, power, deployment and analysis of radiation patterns for maximum sub- bottom penetration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA252860

Entities

People

  • Allan J. Delaney
  • Paul V. Sellmann
  • Steven A. Arcone

Organizations

  • Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Equipment
  • Cold Regions
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Engineering
  • Frequency
  • Ground Penetrating Radar
  • Low Density
  • Materials
  • New Hampshire
  • Organic Materials
  • Physical Properties
  • Radar
  • Radar Equipment
  • Radiation Patterns
  • Signal Processing
  • Transducers
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Riverine Ecology
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Theoretical Analysis.