Optical Diagnostics in Supersonic Combusting Systems

Abstract

The development of supersonic combusting ramjet (SCRAMJET) engines requires testing using new, nonintrusive, instrumentation methods in high-speed, high-enthalpy flow facilities. This report describes a test series using a shock tunnel to produce Mach 3.0 flows with stagnation temperatures in excess of 3000 K and an optical diagnostic set specifically tailored for measurements in supersonic high temperature systems. The test facility includes a hydrogen injection capability which makes combustion tests possible for these flows. The report describes the shock tunnel and its capabilities, provides an overview of the optical diagnostics used in the test, and discusses the results of both combusting and noncombusting tests. The optical measurements include concentration and vibrational temperature for NO upstream of the combustion region (via spectrally resolved emission measurements), Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) imaging of both NO and OH (yielding either concentration or temperature information), and Schlieren photography. In addition, an OH absorption measurement strategy is discussed. This diagnostic set is particularly appropriate since it includes both line-of-sight and spatially resolved measurements and additionally, comparison of results form each of the techniques is possible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA253463

Entities

People

  • H. H. Legner
  • Kathleen Donohue
  • Mark G. Allen
  • R. R. Foutter
  • S. J. Davis
  • T. E. Parker
  • W. T. Rawlins
  • William G. Reinecke

Organizations

  • Physical Sciences (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Doppler Effect
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • High Temperature
  • Ignition
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Shock Tunnels
  • Test Facilities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow