Biodegradation of Hydrocarbon Contaminants by Patuxent River Soil Microbial Communities.

Abstract

This study attempted to determine the rates of aerobic biodegradation of common petroleum hydrocarbon compounds, and effects of hydrocarbon and nutrient concentrations on those rates and adaptation times. Tests were conducted by adding C-labeled compounds to jet fuel-contaminated soil from the fuel farm at the Patuxent River Naval Air Station, Maryland. Results indicated slow aerobic degradation rates for aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, which were not appreciably enhanced by adding mineral nutrients or readily degradable organic compounds. Reasons for the slow degradation rates, in the presence of high hydrocarbon degrading microbial populations, were hypothesized but not completely determined. Biodegradation, aliphatic hydrocarbons, fuels, soil, kinetics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA253944

Entities

People

  • Frederick K. Pfaender

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Composite Materials
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Drinking Water
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Protection
  • Groundwater
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Environmental Remediation and Restoration.
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation