In Situ Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds in Soil

Abstract

Investigations on the in situ biodegradation of nitroaromatic compounds have progressed nicely. Laboratory studies have identified the primary intermediate compounds from anaerobic metabolism to be hydroxyaromatic compounds that are all biodegradable. Studies have identified the environmental parameters affecting the initial transformation of TNT and RDX in anaerobic cultures. Optimum pH and temperature for biodegradation is a pH of 8 and temperatures of 25-35 degrees C. Microbiological studies will continue to determine ways of enhancing the biodegradation of these compounds.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 1992
Accession Number
ADA254120

Entities

People

  • Ronald L. Crawford

Organizations

  • University of Idaho

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetonitrile
  • Biodegradation
  • Bioremediation
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Explosives
  • Ion Selective Electrodes
  • Ions
  • Mass Spectra
  • Materials
  • Microorganisms
  • Munitions
  • Nitrotoluenes
  • Optical Materials
  • Removal
  • Tnt

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science