Effect of Surface Forces on the Rheology of Particle-Liquid Systems and the Consolidation of Ceramic Powders

Abstract

More reliable ceramics require improved processing reliability. Heterogeneities bought with powders and those inadvertently introduced during processing as well as non-uniform and undefined phase distributions contribute to unreliable processing. Colloidal powder treatments can eliminate many heterogeneities and ensure more uniform phase distributions. To ensure that new heterogeneities are not introduced, colloidally treated powders must be piped, as slurries, directly to a die cavity. Slurry consolidation methods based on particle partitioning, e.g., pressure filtration and centrifugation are emphasized in this review. Interparticle potentials play a dominant role in governing the slurry viscosity, maximum particle packing density and the rheology of the consolidated body. These roles will be reviewed with the objective to understand how damage free bodies can be consolidated from slurries to increase the structural rollability of ceramics and their composites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1992
Accession Number
ADA254183

Entities

People

  • Dale S. Pearson
  • Fred F. Lange

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Composite Materials
  • Filtration
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Packing Density
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Plastic Flow
  • Rheology
  • Viscosity

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Systems Analysis and Design