Design and Evaluation of Ion Source for Satellite Charge Control

Abstract

This thesis describes the design of a new spacecraft charge control device that incorporates a solid ion source made of Lithium or Potassium salt impregnated into a porous tungsten plug. The ion source was configured with a reentrant thin-wall heat shield to reduce heat loss and an experimental thermocouple imbedded in the plug to accurately measure emission temperature. The initial design of the charge control device included an extraction grid, deceleration grid, and an electron filament source. Experiments were conducted on the charge control device and results were used to modify the design for optimization of current out of the device versus power used. Incremental testing and modifications resulted in the deceleration grid being removed and the extraction plate's wire mesh being removed to allow a clear path for the ions. With these changes the requirement of 10 microamps was achieved at 13 watts with the Potassium ion source.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA255172

Entities

People

  • Michael E. Melvin

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Charged Particles
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Emission
  • Emitters
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Heat Shields
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Measurement
  • Photoelectric Emission
  • Photoelectrons
  • Photoexcitation
  • Solar Panels
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Charging
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers