Host Factors Contributing to Disability Following Sulfur Mustard Exposure

Abstract

Cytokines are autocrine and paracrine protein hormones produced by cells in response to specific and nonspecific stimuli. They play a major role in both acute and chronic inflammatory processes, including those produced by sulfur mustard (SM). Understanding of the role of cytokines in SM lesions should lead to better therapy because various cytokine activators and inhibitors are becoming available. In situ hybridization of the mRNA of various cytokines with radiolabeled antisense RNA probes enables us to visualize under the microscope which cells in tissue sections of SM lesions are producing which type of cytokine. This technique, therefore, demonstrates cell function histologically, even though the cells are no longer alive at the time of analysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 30, 1992
Accession Number
ADA255301

Entities

People

  • Arthur M.

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antisense Elements (Genetics)
  • Biological Factors
  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Epidermis
  • Granulocytes
  • Hair
  • Inflammation
  • Medical Personnel
  • Phagocytes
  • Proteins
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Vitamin C

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Geochemistry
  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).