A Comparative Study Regarding the Association of Alpha-2u Globulin with the with the Nephrotoxic Mechanism of Certain Petroleum-Based Air Force Fuels.

Abstract

Adult male rats have a strain, dose, and time-dependent renal proximal tubular degeneration induced by certain hydrocarbon compounds. We are using rat strain variation (Fisher 344 and NCI Black Reiter) and different hydrocarbon compounds (JP-4, JP-8, decalin and trimethylpentane) to investigate the hydrocarbon-induced nephrotoxic response. Histochemical and morphometric evaluation of NCI-Black Reiter rats exposed to JP-8 indicate that this strain undergoes an intermediate form of the hydrocarbon-induced nephrotoxicity when compared to the albino Fisher 344 strain. The intermediate nephrotoxic response of the NCI-Black Reiter rat is characterized by approximately a two-fold increase in the number of acid phosphatase reactive lysosomes in renal tubular cells. The NBR rats did not demonstrate an increase in the size of the individual hlysosomes, however, a characteristic lysosomal aggregation pattern occurred in renal tubular cells following hydrocarbon exposure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA255480

Entities

People

  • Thomas E. Eurell

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Cells
  • Electrons
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fuels
  • Globulins
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Lysosomes
  • Methylene Blue
  • Petroleum
  • Redox Indicators
  • Risk Analysis
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Toxicology
  • Universities
  • Veterinary Medicine

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology