The Mechanism of Liquefaction in Layered Soils

Abstract

Results from six centrifuge model tests are presented. Four of the model tests involve layered soil deposits subject to base shaking; two model tests involve uniform soil deposits of sand subject to base shaking. The layered soil models consisted of a saturated liquefiable fine sand overlain by a layer of relatively impermeable silica flour (silt). Pore water pressures, accelerations, and settlements were measured during all six tests. Results from the model tests involving layered soils suggest that during liquefaction, a water interlayer or very loose zone of soil develops between the sand and the silt due to the difference in permeabilities. Soil volcanos or boils were seen on the surface for all four of these layered model tests. The locations of these boils, in each test, were found concentrated in the weakest zones of the overlying silt layer; cracking of the weak silt zones provided a release or a vent for the excess pore water pressure generated as a result of particle rearrangement in the liquefiable fine sand. Dynamic testing, geotechnical centrifuge models, liquefaction, pore pressure, sand boils, failure mechanisms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA256764

Entities

People

  • Bruce L. Kutter
  • Gregg L. Fiegel

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Earthquake Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Environment
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Grain Size
  • Groundwater
  • Measurement
  • Particles
  • Photographs
  • Pore Pressure
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Scaling Laws
  • Soil Mechanics
  • Water Flow

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.