Adaptive Feedforward Control of Structural Intensity in a Beam

Abstract

This study examines methods for the adaptive control of structural vibration intensity in a beam. An algorithm, using finite difference techniques, is developed to calculate the total, instantaneous structural intensity. In addition, algorithms based on the filtered-x least-mean-squares algorithm are developed to adaptively control the intensity. A real-time system identification algorithm is also described. To investigate the effectiveness of adaptive control of structural intensity, three control actuator and two error sensor configurations are used. Adaptive control is implemented at resonance and off- resonance frequencies, and the performance is evaluated by means of a separate accelerometer located in the farfield. Experimental results demonstrate several trends. First, controlling the acceleration is considerably more effective with the error sensor located in the farfield than in the nearfield. Furthermore, controlling acceleration is more effective than controlling intensity, when the error sensors are in the farfield. Conversely, when the error sensors are in the nearfield, the attenuation achieved by controlling intensity is comparable to or greater than that achieved by controlling acceleration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA256780

Entities

People

  • A. E. Schwenk
  • S. D. Sommerfeldt
  • S. I. Hayek

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accelerometers
  • Actuators
  • Amplifiers
  • Attenuation
  • Control
  • Control Systems
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Identification
  • Measurement
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Naval Warfare
  • Signal Processing
  • Strain Gages
  • Vibration
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Robotics and Automation.