Investigation of Antarctic Sea Ice Concentration by Means of Selected Algorithms

Abstract

Changes in areal extent and concentration of sea ice around Antarctica may serve as sensitive indicators of global warming. A comparison study was conducted between the outputs of the three main algorithms currently in use (NASA Team, Comisco, and NORSEX) and a sea-ice model (Fine Resolution Antarctic Model). Data from the DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) were used as input algorithms for the time frame July, 1987 to June, 1990. Large disparities are apparent when comparing the NASA algorithm with the Comisco and NORSEX algorithms. Very large differences, some higher than 30 per cent, exist in the marginal ice zones, along the coast, and in the Weddell and Ross Seas Heat fluxes through recurring polynyas were calculated to quantify further differences in the algorithms; however, no conclusive patterns were apparent. No significant change in the extent or area of the ice pack occurred from July, 1987 through June, 1990. Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic regions, Global warming, Sea ice-Antarctic regions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 08, 1992
Accession Number
ADA257132

Entities

People

  • Andrew S. Lomax

Organizations

  • United States Naval Academy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Antarctic Regions
  • Climate Change
  • Computer Programs
  • Detectors
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Geography
  • Heat Of Fusion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Remote Detectors
  • Remote Sensing
  • Sea Ice
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Polar and Arctic Studies