A Numerical Study of Dynamic Crack Propagation in Composites

Abstract

A numerical study was performed to investigate the dynamic crack propagation in fibrous composite plates utilizing the finite element method. A rectangular plate of uniform thickness, which had a propagation central crack, was used for the study. The plate was unidirectional composite panel and the load was applied in the longitudinal direction of the composite plate. Fracture energies were calculated for given speeds of cracks. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of different composite material properties, crack speeds, and densities on the fracture energy. The discontinuous node-release technique was used to model the crack propagation. The numerical study showed that the fracture energy was higher for a lower elastic modulus ratio, if all other conditions were held the same. Furthermore, a lower crack propagation velocity or a lower material density resulted in a higher fracture energy, respectively, provided the rest of the parameters held constant. Dynamic fracture of composites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA257544

Entities

People

  • Erol Babiloglu

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Crack Propagation
  • Crack Tips
  • Cracks
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Fracture (Mechanics)
  • Geometry
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Thickness
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.