Application of Face-Gear Drives in Helicopter Transmissions

Abstract

The use of face gears in helicopter transmissions was explored. A light-weight, split torque transmission design utilizing face gears was described. Face-gear design and geometry were investigated. Topics included tooth generation, limiting inner and outer radii, tooth contact analysis, contact ratio, gear eccentricity, and structural stiffness. Design charts were developed to determine minimum and maximum face-gear inner and outer radii. Analytical study of transmission error showed face-gear drives were relatively insensitive to gear misalignment, but tooth contact was affected by misalignment. A method of localizing bearing contact to compensate for misalignment was explored. The proper choice of shaft support stiffness enabled good load sharing in the split torque transmission design. Face-gear experimental studies were also included and the feasibility of face gears in high-speed, high-load applications such as helicopter transmissions was demonstrated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA257727

Entities

People

  • F. L. Litvin
  • G. Heath
  • J. C. Wang
  • R. B. Bossler Jr.
  • Y. J. Chen

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Army Aviation
  • Computer Programs
  • Eccentricity
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Gear Noise
  • Gears
  • Geometry
  • Helicopters
  • Illinois
  • Machines
  • Manufacturing
  • Mechanics
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • Simulations
  • Universities
  • Virtual Reality

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).