Predicting Target Detection Performance Using the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Subtests and Cognitive Factor Tests

Abstract

For this research, a simulation of a remotely piloted vehicle (RPV) Sensor Station Operator situation was created in which soldiers who had completed initial training were required to seek and report targets-that appeared on a black and white TV screen. Targets were military vehicles, buildings, and other manmade objects that appeared in 90 of 1,440 photos taken from a helicopter flying over and near Fort Sill, OK. When transferred to videotape these photos appeared for 4.5 seconds, with a 15-second dark period between views. This process resulted in a 2-hour presentation that appeared to be an uninterrupted overflight. Subjects were also given six cognitive tests representing three cognitive factors (speed of closure, flexibility of closure, and perceptual speed), and ASVAB subtests were obtained and biographic information was collected. The speed of closure, measured by the Gestalt completion, Concealed Words, and Snowy Pictures tests--all of which are significantly correlated --and several biographic items correlated beyond the p=.05 level, but ASVAB test scores did not significantly correlate. Target detection, Perception.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA257851

Entities

People

  • Jay S. Coke
  • Johnsie C. Brown
  • Linda G. Pierce
  • Lloyd M. Crumley
  • Robert C. Schwalm

Organizations

  • U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Artillery
  • Cameras
  • Detection
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Flight
  • Helicopters
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Military Research
  • Military Vehicles
  • Perception
  • Psychology
  • Remotely Piloted Vehicles
  • Social Sciences
  • Target Detection
  • Training
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Computer Vision.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.