Poly(Ethylene Oxide)-Based Zn(II) Halide Electrolytes

Abstract

Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based Zn(II) halide electrolytes with optimized compositions exhibit rather high conductivities compared to other PEO solutions of divalent cation salts. Chemical diffusion studies have clearly demonstrated that both Zn(II) and Br(-I) are mobile. It appears that Zn(H) cations occur in two forms, one associated with the ether oxygens and another associated with the anions. It is reasonable that the former should be less mobile than the latter. Regrettably, quantitative measurement of the transference number and diffusion coefficients of the charge carriers using elecrochemical techniques proved difficult Other measurements found that the value of Tg for the completely amorphous forms of the electrolytes increases linearly with the mole ration of (Zn) (O), indicating that Zn(II) cations interact with ether oxygens in the PEO chains to form inter- and/or intrachain cross-links. Poly(Ethylene oxide), Zn(II) Halide electrolytes, Divalent cation salts, Cations, Anions, Mole ration, Transference number, Diffusion coefficients, Charge carriers, Interchain and intrachain cross-links.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 12, 1992
Accession Number
ADA258331

Entities

People

  • G. C. Farrington
  • Hong-Tao Yang

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Coefficients
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Electrochemical Cells
  • Electrolytes
  • Films
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Oxides
  • Phase Transformations
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

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  • Materials Science and Engineering.
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