Exploration of the Utility of Military Man in Space in the Year 2025

Abstract

Man in space has been the "center of gravity" of the U.S. space program ever since NASA astronaut Alan B. Shepard, Jr. became the first American in space 5 May 1961. In contrast, U.S. military man in space has not enjoyed the same prominence over the last 30 years. The future of military man in space, if any, is ultimately dependent on the nature of military operations in space. The intent of this research is to show that there are compelling reasons for a military manned presence in space projected to the year 2025. To credibly argue the case for military manned systems, it would be wise to first review the circumstances and events leading to the present state of military manned presence in space and military space doctrine. Second, a review of current military space doctrine will reveal a solid foundation with a clear vision of the future and yet show there are specific requirements that cannot be met by existing space forces. The argument of man vs. machine or manned systems vs. unmanned systems will be investigated to determine what type of systems are best utilized in space. A discussion of the reasons behind DoD's present mindset against using manned systems will reveal that there are no longer any logical reasons not to deploy manned systems, and it will be submitted that the unfulfilled doctrinal requirements should logically be completed by manned systems. Present Soviet space doctrine and military use of space will be reviewed for comparison with U.S. space policy, specifically focusing on the manned aspects of their programs. Finally, recommendations are subsequently proposed for the best utilization of military man in space to meet the warfighting requirements envisioned in 21st century space.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA258378

Entities

People

  • Daniel L. Hansen

Organizations

  • Air War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospaceplanes
  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Department Of Defense
  • Earth Orbits
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Launch Vehicles
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Space Force
  • Space Stations
  • Space Systems
  • Space Transportation
  • Spacecraft
  • United States
  • Unmanned Systems
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Space