Oxidation of Hydrocarbons by Aqueous Platinum Salts: Mechanisms and Selectivity

Abstract

Water-soluble organic compounds are selectively oxidized by aqueous solutions of chloroplatinum(II) and chloroplatinum(IV) salts. p-Toluenesulfonic acid undergoes stepwise hydroxylation to the corresponding alcohol and aldehyde, with no further oxidation to the carboxylic acid: p-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid is functionalized at both benzylic and methyl positions. Ethanol is converted to a spectrum Of C2 (chloro)oxygenates, including ethylene glycol and 2- chloroethanol, products resulting from methyl functionalization. n-Propanol is also significantly attacked at the methyl position. 13C labelling and kinetics studies were used to elucidate mechanistic pathways. The reactivity of a methyl group C-H bond is at least as high as that of a C-H bond alpha to oxygen, in contrast to most alkane conversion systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA259121

Entities

People

  • Andrew M Herring
  • David K. Lyon
  • Gerrit A. Luinstra
  • Jay A. Labinger
  • John E. Bercaw

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • C4I
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Aldehydes
  • Alkenes
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Ethylenes
  • Glycols
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxalic Acid
  • Oxidation
  • Propanols
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry