On the Evidence for Mesogranules in Solar Power Spectra

Abstract

The power spectrum of the horizontal component of the solar convective velocity field has recently been estimated from observation of the Doppler shifts of surface flows at and near disk center (Chou et al.). From their analysis, the authors assert that 'there is no evidence of apparent energy excess at the scale of mesogranulation'. We show in this paper that their conclusion is incorrect and that the shape of the observational spectrum does indeed confirm the presence of both supergranules and mesogranules in the solar convective flow. To establish this claim we have extended existing kinematic models of convection at the solar surface (Simon and Weiss; Simon et al.) and have introduced power spectra diagnostics. We find that models with supergranule cells alone do not produce spectra that match the observations, but if mesogranules are included then there is excellent agreement between the model and observational spectra when the model parameters are chosen to be consistent with proper motion and Doppler measurements. Since the magnitudes of our model spectra are consistent with earlier Doppler measurements of the rms horizontal velocity field, but are significantly less than those of the observed spectrum, we must call into question the analysis of Chou et al.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA259977

Entities

People

  • G. P. Ginet
  • George W. Simon

Organizations

  • Phillips Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Cartesian Coordinates
  • Convection
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Correlation Techniques
  • Data Analysis
  • Doppler Effect
  • Flow
  • Frequency Domain
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Power Spectra
  • Shape
  • Slope
  • Solar Energy
  • Spectra
  • Stratified Fluids

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Solar Physics