Electron Diffusion Coefficients in Hydrogels Formed of Cross-Linked Redox Polymers

Abstract

The electron diffusion coefficient (De) for the redox polymer POs-EA, an ethylamine quaternized poly(vinylpyridine) complex of Os(bipyridine)2Cl2, has been directly measured by steady-state voltammetry at interdigitated array (IDA) electrodes. In cross-linked POs-EA De decreased upon increasing the ionic strength and upon changing the hydrophilic chloride counterion to the hydrophobic perchlorate anion. In 5.0 wt% cross-linked POs-EA De is pH dependent increasing from 4.5 x 10(-9) to 1.6 x 10(-8) cm2 sec(-1) as the pyridine rings are protonated. In highly (25 wt%) cross-linked POs-EA, the motion of the chains is restricted, De is independent of pH. The results show that De increases steeply upon hydration of POs-EA. It is proposed that the extent of electron diffusion in redox hydrogel is determined by segmental motion of the polymer backbone and is therefore enhanced, rather than diminished upon swelling of the redox polymer network, that increases the static distances between redox centers.... Hydrogels, Cross-linked Redox Polymers, Poly(vinylpyridine), Os(bipyridine)2Cl2.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 26, 1993
Accession Number
ADA260163

Entities

People

  • Adam Heller
  • Atsushi Aoki

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Electrons
  • Equations
  • Hydration
  • Hydrogels
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Perchlorates
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Polymeric Films
  • Pyridines
  • Spine
  • Steady State

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics