Hydrazine Decay in the Atmosphere: Controlled-Environment Chamber Studies and Kinetic Modeling

Abstract

This report documents a series of experiments conducted to shed additional light on the role of surface-catalyzed reactions on the atmospheric oxidation of hydrazine vapor. The experiments were conducted in a controlled- environment chamber consisting of a one-meter diameter stainless steel sphere which is Teflon coated. Vapor-phase hydrazine was introduced into the chamber at the 50-100 ppm concentration level. It was combined with four different synthetic atmospheric mixtures (all at one atmosphere total pressure): dry helium, humid (approx. 75 percent R.H.) helium, 80 percent dry helium plus 20 percent oxygen and 80 percent humid helium plus 20 percent oxygen. A series of experiments were conducted, using the same four synthetic atmospheres listed above, with several types of plates which were placed into a rack in the chamber. These plates included: Teflon-coated aluminum (TCA), black iron (BI), corroded aluminum (CA), and F-16 painted aluminum (PA). The reactivity of the plates towards hydrazine decay was: TAC < BI approx. PA < CA.... Hydrazine, Controlled-environment chamber, FT-IR Spectroscopy, Kinetic modeling, Surface- catalyzed reactions.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA260252

Entities

People

  • Daniel A. Stone
  • James R. Long

Organizations

  • United States Army Aviation and Missile Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Programs
  • Controlled Environment
  • Data Acquisition
  • Differential Equations
  • Measurement
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Spectroscopy.