Thermal Decomposition of Energetic Materials. 4. Deuterium Isotope Effects and Isotopic Scrambling (H/D, 13C/18O, 14N/15/N) in Condensed-Phase Decomposition of 1,3,5-Trinitrohexahydro-S-Triazine

Abstract

The inter- vs intramolecular origin of the products formed in the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine (RDX) has been traced by isotopic crossover experiments using mixtures of differently labeled analogues of RDX. The isotopic analogues of RDX used in the experiments include 2H, 13C, 15N, and 18O. The fraction of isotopic scrambling and the extent of the deuterium kinetic isotope effect (DKIE) are reported for the different thermal decomposition products. Isotopic scrambling is not observed for the N-N bond in N20 and only in small amounts (7%) in the C-H bonds in CH2O, consistent with a mechanism of their formation through methylene nitramine precursors. A product, oxy-s-triazine (OST, C3H3N30) does not undergo isotopic scrambling in H/D, 14N/ 15N, or 13C/18O experiments, and its rate of formation exhibits a DKIE of 1.5. These results are consistent with the formation of OST via unimolecular decomposition of RDX. Another product, 1-nitroso-3,5-dinitrohexahydro-s-triazine (ONDNTA, C3H6N6O5) is found to be formed with complete scrambling of the N-NO bond, suggesting an N-N bond cleavage and a radical recombination process in its formation. One of the hydrogen containing products, H2O, exhibits a DKIE of 1.5 + or - 0.1. In contrast, CH20 and ONDNTA have DKIEs of 1.05 + or - 0.1 and 1.05 + or - 0.2, respectively, indicating that hydrogen transfer is not involved in the rate-limiting step of the reaction pathway leading to the formation of these products.... RDX, Cyclonite, Thermal decomposition, Reaction mechanism, Kinetics, Mass spectrometry, Thermogravimetry, Isotope scrambling, Deuterium kinetic isotope effect, Pyrolysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA260367

Entities

People

  • Richard Behrens. Jr.
  • Suryanarayana Bulusu

Organizations

  • Sandia National Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Decomposition
  • Deuterium
  • Dissociation
  • Energetic Materials
  • Hydrogen
  • Isotopes
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Rate Of Formation
  • Rdx

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

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