Processable Precursors to High Performance Liquid Crystalline Polymers.

Abstract

Processable precursor polymers to aramids, poly(imino1,4- phenyleneiminocarbonyl-1,4 phenylenecarbonyl) and poly(imino-1,3- phenyleneiminocarbonyl-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl), were prepared and studied. The precursor polymers were made from the reaction of 2,5-dichlorobicyclo2.2. 2octane-1,4dicarbonyl chloride or 2,5diacetoxybicyclo2.2.2octane-1,4- dicarboxylic acid. The polymeric precursors were subsequently converted in approximately 98% - 100% yields, via dehdrohalogenation and retro Diels-Alder reactions to the corresponding aramids by refluxing in 1M solution of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, or by bulk pyrolysis using aromatization catalysts, such as, ZnCl 2 and dichlorobenzene sulfonic acid. Only the p- phenylene precursor polymer exhibited liquid crystal characteristics in solution. Thermal properties were examined and tensile properties will be determined In a future study.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA260466

Entities

People

  • I. I. Harruna

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • High Temperature
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Military Research
  • Physical Properties
  • Polymers
  • Precursors
  • Rigid Rod Polymers
  • Rod Polymers
  • Scientists
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Students
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Tensile Properties
  • Universities
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology