Effects of Moisture and Other Contaminants in Friction Composites

Abstract

The role of water and other contaminants like salt water, isooctane and ethylene glycol on neat resin, composites, and friction materials have been investigated. The maximum solvent uptake and the diffusion coefficient of the solvent in these systems were determined and the experimental data was fitted to a Fickian model. The nature of the diffusion process was determined in each case and deviations from Fickian behavior were accounted for. For the neat resin and the composites, the diffusion coefficients of the liquids were of the order of 10-10 CM2/sec. After exposure to these contaminants, mechanical properties of all the systems were determined and a general degradation in properties were found. The flexural strength and fracture toughness showed reduction in values while the flexural modulus was not affected.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 30, 1993
Accession Number
ADA261226

Entities

People

  • Frank D. Blum
  • L. D. Dharani
  • N. Subramamaniam

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Experimental Data
  • Flexural Strength
  • Friction
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Physical Properties
  • Salt Water
  • Toughness

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Reinforced Composite Materials