Dynamic Behavior of Helix Interaction Circuits

Abstract

The dynamic behavior of a high power traveling wave tube's (TWT) helix interaction circuit was determined while operating in its system environment. The purpose of this effort was to develop a fundamental knowledge base of material interactions under thermal loading, develop an understanding of long-term thermal effects on materials and to develop a relationship to TWT performance and reliability. The interaction circuit for the TWT analyzed consists of a variable pitch tungsten helix, three beryllia support rods spaced at equal 120 degree intervals around the helix, and a stainless steel barrel which encloses the vacuum envelope. A three-dimensional finite element model was constructed that represented the entire interaction circuit (89 belix turns in length). There was a great deal of complexity associated with the development of this model due to the irregular 'T-shaped' cross-section of the support rods and variation in pitch of the helix. Upon completion, the model contained approximately 18,000 elements and 45,000 nodes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA261362

Entities

People

  • Peter J. Rocci

Organizations

  • Rome Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Facilities
  • Electronic Countermeasures
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Stainless Steel
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Tensile Strength
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Three Dimensional
  • Traveling Wave Tubes
  • Traveling Waves

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Electrical Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster