Ultra-Wideband Radar Transient Detection using Time-Frequency and Wavelet Transforms.

Abstract

Detection of weak ultra-wideband (UWB) radar signals embedded in non- stationary interference presents a difficult challenge. Classical radar signal processing techniques such as the Fourier transform have been employed with some success. However, time-frequency distributions or wavelet transforms in non- stationary noise appears to present a more promising approach to the detection of transient phenomena. In this thesis, analysis of synthetic signals and UWB radar data is performed using time-frequency techniques, such as the short time Fourier transform (STFT), the Instantaneous Power Spectrum and the Wigner-Ville distribution, and time-scale methods, such as the a trous discrete wavelet transform (DWT) algorithm and Mallat's DWT algorithm. The performance of these methods is compared and the characteristics, advantages and drawbacks of each technique are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA262154

Entities

People

  • William A. Brooks Jr.

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Programs
  • Detection
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Frequency Bands
  • Gaussian Noise
  • Low Pass Filters
  • Power Spectra
  • Radar
  • Radar Signals
  • Radio Frequency
  • Sea Clutter
  • Signal Processing
  • Time Domain
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.