The Molecular Anatomy of PFDA Hepatotoxicity as Studied by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis

Abstract

Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid (PFDA) effects on protein expression in the rat liver were studied in rodents following In vivo exposure to PFDA levels above, below and at the LD-50. Two-dimensional whole-liver homogenate protein patterns were generated and compared to previous results. As before, numerous proteins were altered; some suppressed, some induced, but most were unaffected. In an effort to identify the altered proteins, further analysis of basic proteins by first-dimension NEPHGE revealed the induction of cytochrome P452 (lauric acid omega-oxidase) and enoyl-CoA hydratase. Induction of these and related enzymes confirms previously observed PFDA-induced peroxisome proliferation and lends strong support to the notion that PFDA blocks normal Beta-oxidation, causes fatty acid accumulation, and results in compensatory peroxisomal and mitochondrial omega- and Beta-oxidation Continued identification of other altered proteins will be undertaken to add to the metabolic paths affected by PFDA to further delineate its toxic mechanism.... Rat liver, Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid, Hepatotoxicity, Two-dimensional electrophoresis, Peroxisome proliferation, Image analysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 26, 1993
Accession Number
ADA262274

Entities

People

  • Frank A. Witzmann

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Body Weight
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Fatty Acids
  • Mitochondria
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Proteins
  • Rodents
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Toxicity
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology