Molecular Recognition in Antibody/Antigen Complexes

Abstract

The objectives of this project were to characterize the structural features and intermolecular forces governing affinity and selectivity in an antibody-antigen complex of known structure, and to improve methods of simulation of protein- protein interactions. The antilysozyme antibody HyHEL-10, for which the structure of the complex with antigen is known by crystallography, was used as the primary model system. Theory and modeling efforts have included: analysis of the effects of mutations on the free energy of HyHEL-10/lysozyme binding; prediction of the conformations of antibody hypervariable loops based on primary sequence data; and fundamental studies of biomolecular electrostatic interactions in solution, including the development of tools for modeling electrostatically-mediated diffusional encounter. Experimental efforts have focused on development of recombinant expression systems for the lysozyme antigen and for the Fab fragment of the HyHEL-10 antibody, for mutagenic perturbation of key intermolecular contacts and development of biophysical methods of determining thermodynamic driving forces and effects of mutation on affinity and specificity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 08, 1993
Accession Number
ADA262364

Entities

People

  • J. A. Mccammon
  • Richard C Willson

Organizations

  • University of Houston

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antibodies
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Diffraction
  • Dihedral Angle
  • Dynamics
  • Electrostatic Fields
  • Energy
  • Free Energy
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Molecules
  • Protein-Protein Interactions
  • Proteins
  • Simulations
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology