Night Vision Technology and the Night Attack by Light Infantry

Abstract

This monograph discusses the role that night vision technology plays in the planning and execution of the night attack by light infantry units at battalion level and below. The tactical framework for the night attack and the night vision equipment that support it are examined from the perspective of the individual soldier, small units, and the enemy. The purpose is to determine the role that night vision equipment plays in the night attack. Three models are used to describe and analyze the relationships between the soldier, the small units, and the night vision devices that they employ. These models highlight the specific capabilities and limitations that are experienced by fight infantry forces as they attack at night. Two historical examples are used to illustrate the application of night vision technology in the night attack--the attack by 42 Commando at Mount Harriet, Falkland Islands, 1982, and an attack by a fight infantry battalion conducted at the National Training Center in 1992. Both examples highlight the unique aspects of the night attack in the era of night vision technology. As a result of the consideration of the tactics, technology, and the historical examples a conclusion is reached. It is, that although the tactical system is sound, the over emphasis and over reliance on night vision technology without a firm understanding of its specific capabilities and limitations constitutes the unconsidered application of a technological innovation. Recommendations are made to correct this trend.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 30, 1992
Accession Number
ADA262565

Entities

People

  • Jim Mcnulty

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army
  • Combat Operations
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Doctrine
  • Falkland Islands
  • Image Intensification
  • Indirect Fire
  • Light Sources
  • Military Organizations
  • Navigation
  • New York
  • Night Sights
  • Night Vision
  • Night Vision Devices
  • Small Arms
  • Training
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Military Science