Evaluations of 404 MHz Radar Wing Profiler Observations at Okinawa During TCM-90

Abstract

A comparison is made of rawinsonde and radar wind profiler observations recorded in Okinawa during the Tropical Cyclone Motion (TCM-90) field experiment. The rawinsondes were launched from Naha, 18.5 km south- southwest of the wind profiler at Kadena AB. An examination of wind speed, and u- and v-components shows the two wind measuring systems to be in excellent agreement. Wind speed differences are less than 1.5 m/s, and u- and v-component differences are less than 2 m/s. Surface wind data recorded 1.5 km from the radar wind profiler site at Kadena are used to derive statistical relationships between the wind at the five lowest profiler range gates and the surface sustained wind and gusts. The accuracy of regression equations derived from the surface and upper-level data is compared to that of simple wind ratios derived from the same data. The data are also stratified with respect to daytime versus nighttime, and winds having a trajectory from the ocean versus winds with a trajectory from the land. Although the regression equations generally produce a statistically significant smaller prediction error compared to prediction errors from the ratios, the less than 2 m/s improvement in surface wind estimates is not operationally significant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA262701

Entities

People

  • Paul H. Dobos

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Consensus Algorithms
  • Cyclones
  • Data Sets
  • Doppler Effect
  • Doppler Radar
  • Elevation
  • Equations
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Meteorology
  • Observation
  • Radar
  • Radiosondes
  • Surface Properties
  • Three Dimensional
  • Trajectories
  • Tropical Cyclones

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Climatology
  • Radar Systems Engineering.