An Expert System for Processing Uncorrelated Satellite Tracks

Abstract

Through an array of ground based radar sights and optical cameras, the United States military tracks objects in near and far Earth orbit. The sensors provide epoch and ephemeris information that is used to update a database of known objects. While a majority of the sensor observations are matched to their corresponding satellites, a small percentage are beyond the capabilities of current software and can not be correlated. These uncorrelated targets, UCT's, must be manually fitted by orbital analysts in a labor intensive process. As an alternative to this human intervention, the use of artificial intelligence techniques to augment the present computer code was explored. Specifically, an expert system for processing UCT's at the Naval Space Surveillance Command was developed. Rules were generated through traditional knowledge engineering methods and by a novel application of machine learning. The initial results are very good with the operational portions of the system matching the performance of the experts with an accuracy of 99%. Although not yet complete, the code developed in this research definitely shows the potential of using artificial intelligence to process UCT'S.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 17, 1992
Accession Number
ADA262713

Entities

People

  • Michael A. Hecker

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Databases
  • Engineering
  • Expert Systems
  • Fuzzy Sets
  • Machine Learning
  • Network Science
  • Neural Networks
  • Space Surveillance
  • United States

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Space Objects