The Quiet Sunrise E Region: Enhancements at High Latitudes in Winter Due to Increased Nitric Oxide

Abstract

E region electron concentrations derived from European Incoherent Scatter Facility observations at 70 deg N were found to be much larger than normal for high solar zenith angles during 23 of 32 days in winter. Electron concentrations computed with the Keneshea code are compatible with the observations if nitric oxide concentrations are about 10 to the 9th power/cu cm at 100 to 110 km. For these altitudes near ground sunrise, it is shown that numerically, the nitric oxide concentration approximately equals the square of the electron concentration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA262800

Entities

People

  • T. J. Keneshea
  • W. Snider

Organizations

  • Phillips Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Atmospheres
  • Charge Transfer
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Electrons
  • Equations
  • High Latitudes
  • Ionization
  • Ionosphere
  • Latitude
  • Measurement
  • Photoionization
  • Photons
  • Polar Regions
  • Production Rate
  • Steady State
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics